International Paper Company Quarterly Valuation – October 2014 $IP
Benjamin Graham taught that Intelligent Investors must do a thorough fundamental analysis of investment opportunities to determine their intrinsic value and inherent risk.  This is best done by utilizing a systematic approach to analysis that will provide investors with a sense of how a specific company compares to another company or by reviewing the 5 Undervalued Companies to Research for the Defensive Investor - October 2014. By using the ModernGraham method one can review a company’s historical accomplishments and determine an intrinsic value that can be compared across industries.  What follows is a specific look at how International Paper Co. (IP) fares in the ModernGraham valuation model.
Company Profile (obtained from Google Finance): International Paper Company (International Paper) is a global paper and packaging company, with primary markets and manufacturing operations in North America, Europe, Latin America, Russia, Asia and North Africa. The Company operates in four segments: Industrial Packaging, Printing Papers, Consumer Packaging and Distribution. It distributes printing, packaging, graphic arts, maintenance and industrial products principally through over 88 distribution branches in the United States and 32 distribution branches located in Canada, Mexico and Asia. In June 2014, International Paper announced the spinoff of its distribution solutions business, xpedx, and xpedx’s merger with Unisource, with the combined companies now operating as Veritiv Corporation.
Defensive Investor – must pass at least 6 of the following 7 tests: Score = 4/7
- Adequate Size of Enterprise – market capitalization of at least $2 billion -Â PASS
- Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition – current ratio greater than 2 -Â FAIL
- Earnings Stability – positive earnings per share for at least 10 straight years -Â FAIL
- Dividend Record – has paid a dividend for at least 10 straight years -Â PASS
- Earnings Growth – earnings per share has increased by at least 1/3 over the last 10 years using 3 year averages at beginning and end of period -Â FAIL
- Moderate PEmg ratio – PEmg is less than 20 -Â PASS
- Moderate Price to Assets – PB ratio is less than 2.5 or PB x PEmg is less than 50 -Â PASS
Enterprising Investor – must pass at least 4 of the following 5 tests or be suitable for a defensive investor: Score = 4/5
- Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition, Part 1 – current ratio greater than 1.5 -Â PASS
- Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition, Part 2 – Debt to Net Current Assets ratio less than 1.1 -Â FAIL
- Earnings Stability – positive earnings per share for at least 5 years – PASS
- Dividend Record – currently pays a dividend -Â PASS
- Earnings growth – EPSmg greater than 5 years ago -Â PASS
Valuation Summary
Key Data:
| Recent Price | $48.84 |
| MG Value | $105.95 |
| MG Opinion | Undervalued |
| Value Based on 3% Growth | $39.90 |
| Value Based on 0% Growth | $23.39 |
| Market Implied Growth Rate | 4.62% |
| Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) | -$33.62 |
| PEmg | 17.75 |
| Current Ratio | 1.62 |
| PB Ratio | 2.81 |
Balance Sheet – June 2014
| Current Assets | $8,751,000,000 |
| Current Liabilities | $5,393,000,000 |
| Total Debt | $8,997,000,000 |
| Total Assets | $30,802,000,000 |
| Intangible Assets | $4,007,000,000 |
| Total Liabilities | $23,280,000,000 |
| Outstanding Shares | 432,100,000 |
Earnings Per Share
| 2014 (estimate) | $3.18 |
| 2013 | $3.11 |
| 2012 | $1.80 |
| 2011 | $3.03 |
| 2010 | $1.48 |
| 2009 | $1.55 |
| 2008 | -$3.05 |
| 2007 | $2.70 |
| 2006 | $2.18 |
| 2005 | $2.21 |
| 2004 | -$0.07 |
Earnings Per Share – ModernGraham
| 2014 (estimate) | $2.75 |
| 2013 | $2.42 |
| 2012 | $1.71 |
| 2011 | $1.49 |
| 2010 | $0.80 |
| 2009 | $0.68 |
Dividend History
Conclusion:
International Paper Co. qualifies for the Enterprising Investor but not the Defensive Investor.  The Defensive Investor is concerned by the company’s low current ratio, as well as the insufficient earnings growth or stability over the last ten years.  The Enterprising Investor’s only issue is with the level of debt relative to the net current assets.  As a result, Enterprising Investors following the ModernGraham approach based on Benjamin Graham’s methods should feel comfortable proceeding with further research into the company and comparing it to other opportunities.  From a valuation side of things, the company appears to be undervalued after growing its EPSmg (normalized earnings) from $0.80 in 2010 to an estimated $2.75 for 2014.  This level of demonstrated growth outpaces the market’s implied estimate of 4.62% earnings growth and leads the ModernGraham valuation model, based on Benjamin Graham’s formula, to return an estimate of intrinsic value above the price.
Be sure to check out previous ModernGraham valuations of International Paper Co. (IP)Â for a better perspective!
The next part of the analysis is up to individual investors, and requires discussion of the company’s prospects.  What do you think?  What value would you put on International Paper Co. (IP)?  Where do you see the company going in the future?  Is there a company you like better?  Leave a comment on our Facebook page or mention @ModernGraham on Twitter to discuss.
Disclaimer:  The author did not hold a position in International Paper Co. (IP) or in any other company mentioned in this article at the time of publication and had no intention of changing that position within the next 72 hours.  Logo taken from Wikipedia for the sole purpose of identifying the company; this article is not affiliated with the company in any manner.
