Benjamin Graham taught that Intelligent Investors must do a thorough fundamental analysis of investment opportunities to determine their intrinsic value and inherent risk.  This is best done by utilizing a systematic approach to analysis that will provide investors with a sense of how a specific company compares to another company or by reviewing the 5 Most Undervalued Companies for the Defensive Investor – March 2015. By using the ModernGraham method one can review a company’s historical accomplishments and determine an intrinsic value that can be compared across industries.  What follows is a specific look at how Expeditors International of Washington Inc. (EXPD) fares in the ModernGraham valuation model.
Company Profile (obtained from Google Finance): Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. (Expeditors) is engaged in the business of providing global logistics services. The Company offers its customers an international network supporting the movement and positioning of goods. The Company’s services include the consolidation or forwarding of air and ocean freight. In each United States full service office, and in many overseas offices, the Company acts as a customs broker. The Company provides services including order management, time-definite transportation, warehousing and distribution, cargo insurance, and customized logistics solutions. The Airfreight Services segment purchases cargo space from airlines on a volume basis and resells that space to its customers at lower rates. The Ocean Freight and Ocean Services segment offers ocean freight services in most major trade lanes in the world. The Customs Brokerage and Other Services segment assists importers to clear shipments through customs by preparing required documentation.
Defensive Investor – must pass at least 6 of the following 7 tests: Score = 5/7
- Adequate Size of Enterprise – market capitalization of at least $2 billion -Â PASS
- Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition – current ratio greater than 2 -Â PASS
- Earnings Stability – positive earnings per share for at least 10 straight years -Â PASS
- Dividend Record – has paid a dividend for at least 10 straight years -Â PASS
- Earnings Growth – earnings per share has increased by at least 1/3 over the last 10 years using 3 year averages at beginning and end of period -Â PASS
- Moderate PEmg ratio – PEmg is less than 20 -Â FAIL
- Moderate Price to Assets – PB ratio is less than 2.5 or PB x PEmg is less than 50 -Â FAIL
Enterprising Investor – must pass at least 4 of the following 5 tests or be suitable for a defensive investor: Score =Â 5/5
- Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition, Part 1 – current ratio greater than 1.5 -Â PASS
- Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition, Part 2 – Debt to Net Current Assets ratio less than 1.1 – PASS
- Earnings Stability – positive earnings per share for at least 5 years – PASS
- Dividend Record – currently pays a dividend -Â PASS
- Earnings growth – EPSmg greater than 5 years ago -Â PASS
Valuation Summary
Key Data:
| Recent Price | $49.27 |
| MG Value | $31.16 |
| MG Opinion | Overvalued |
| Value Based on 3% Growth | $25.33 |
| Value Based on 0% Growth | $14.85 |
| Market Implied Growth Rate | 9.85% |
| Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) | $6.56 |
| PEmg | 28.21 |
| Current Ratio | 2.33 |
| PB Ratio | 5.09 |
Balance Sheet -Â December 2014
| Current Assets | $2,289,000,000 |
| Current Liabilities | $984,000,000 |
| Total Debt | $0 |
| Total Assets | $2,891,000,000 |
| Intangible Assets | $8,000,000 |
| Total Liabilities | $1,022,000,000 |
| Outstanding Shares | 193,200,000 |
Earnings Per Share
| 2014 | $1.92 |
| 2013 | $1.68 |
| 2012 | $1.57 |
| 2011 | $1.79 |
| 2010 | $1.59 |
| 2009 | $1.11 |
| 2008 | $1.37 |
| 2007 | $1.21 |
| 2006 | $1.06 |
| 2005 | $0.86 |
| 2004 | $0.59 |
Earnings Per Share – ModernGraham
| 2014 | $1.75 |
| 2013 | $1.62 |
| 2012 | $1.56 |
| 2011 | $1.51 |
| 2010 | $1.33 |
| 2009 | $1.18 |
Dividend History
Conclusion:
Expeditors International of Washington is suitable for the Enterprising Investor but not for the Defensive Investor.  The Defensive Investor is concerned by the high PEmg and PB ratios, while the Enterprising Investor has no initial concerns.  As a result, Enterprising Investors following the ModernGraham approach based on Benjamin Graham’s methods should feel very comfortable proceeding with further research and comparing the company to other opportunities.  From a valuation side of things, the company appears to be overvalued after growing its EPSmg (normalized earnings) from $1.33 in 2010 to only $1.75 for 2014.  This level of demonstrated growth does not support the market’s implied estimate of 9.85% earnings growth and leads the ModernGraham valuation model, based on Benjamin Graham’s formula, to return an estimate of intrinsic value below the price.
Be sure to check out previous ModernGraham valuations of Expeditors International of Washington (EXPD)Â for greater perspective!
The next part of the analysis is up to individual investors, and requires discussion of the company’s prospects.  What do you think?  What value would you put on Expeditors International of Washington (EXPD)?  Where do you see the company going in the future?  Is there a company you like better?  Leave a comment on our Facebook page or mention @ModernGraham on Twitter to discuss.
Disclaimer:  The author did not hold a position in Expeditors International of Washington (EXPD) or in any other company mentioned in this article at the time of publication and had no intention of changing that position within the next 72 hours.  Logo taken from Wikipedia for the sole purpose of identifying the company; this article is not affiliated with the company in any manner.
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