Chevron Corporation Analysis – 2015 Annual Update $CVX
Benjamin Graham taught that Intelligent Investors must do a thorough fundamental analysis of investment opportunities to determine their intrinsic value and inherent risk.  This is best done by utilizing a systematic approach to analysis that will provide investors with a sense of how a specific company compares to another company or by reviewing the 5 Most Undervalued Companies for the Defensive Investor – May 2015. By using the ModernGraham method one can review a company’s historical accomplishments and determine an intrinsic value that can be compared across industries.  What follows is a stock analysis showing a specific look at how Chevron Corporation (CVX) fares in the ModernGraham valuation model.
Company Profile (obtained from Google Finance): Chevron Corporation is a holding company. Chevron, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in petroleum operations, chemicals operations, mining operations, and power and energy services. The Company operates through two business segments: upstream and downstream. Its upstream operations consist primarily of exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas; processing, liquefaction, transportation and regasification associated with liquefied natural gas; transporting crude oil by international oil export pipelines; transporting, storage and marketing of natural gas; and a gas-to-liquids project. Downstream operations consist of refining crude oil into petroleum products; transporting crude oil and refined products by pipeline, marine vessel, motor equipment and rail car, and manufacturing and marketing of commodity petrochemicals, plastics for industrial uses, and fuel and lubricant additives. The Company’s other businesses include mining, and power and energy services.
Defensive Investor – must pass at least 6 of the following 7 tests: Score = 5/7
- Adequate Size of Enterprise – market capitalization of at least $2 billion -Â PASS
- Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition – current ratio greater than 2 -Â FAIL
- Earnings Stability – positive earnings per share for at least 10 straight years -Â PASS
- Dividend Record – has paid a dividend for at least 10 straight years -Â PASS
- Earnings Growth – earnings per share has increased by at least 1/3 over the last 10 years using 3 year averages at beginning and end of period -Â FAIL
- Moderate PEmg ratio – PEmg is less than 20 -Â PASS
- Moderate Price to Assets – PB ratio is less than 2.5 or PB x PEmg is less than 50 -Â PASS
Enterprising Investor – must pass at least 4Â of the following 5 tests or be suitable for a defensive investor: Score = 2/5
- Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition, Part 1 – current ratio greater than 1.5 – FAIL
- Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition, Part 2 – Debt to Net Current Assets ratio less than 1.1 -Â FAIL
- Earnings Stability – positive earnings per share for at least 5 years -Â PASS
- Dividend Record – currently pays a dividend -Â PASS
- Earnings growth – EPSmg greater than 5 years ago -Â FAIL
Valuation Summary
Key Data:
| Recent Price | $102.44 |
| MG Value | $33.69 |
| MG Opinion | Overvalued |
| Value Based on 3% Growth | $125.19 |
| Value Based on 0% Growth | $73.39 |
| Market Implied Growth Rate | 1.68% |
| Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) | -$38.65 |
| PEmg | 11.86 |
| Current Ratio | 1.40 |
| PB Ratio | 1.23 |
Balance Sheet – March 2015
| Current Assets | $41,270,000,000 |
| Current Liabilities | $29,445,000,000 |
| Total Debt | $30,025,000,000 |
| Total Assets | $269,604,000,000 |
| Intangible Assets | $4,588,000,000 |
| Total Liabilities | $113,801,000,000 |
| Outstanding Shares | 1,876,500,000 |
Earnings Per Share
| 2015 (estimate) | $3.12 |
| 2014 | $10.14 |
| 2013 | $11.09 |
| 2012 | $13.32 |
| 2011 | $13.44 |
| 2010 | $9.48 |
| 2009 | $5.24 |
| 2008 | $11.67 |
| 2007 | $8.77 |
| 2006 | $7.80 |
| 2005 | $6.54 |
Earnings Per Share – ModernGraham
| 2015 (estimate) | $8.63 |
| 2014 | $11.43 |
| 2013 | $11.55 |
| 2012 | $11.40 |
| 2011 | $10.20 |
| 2010 | $8.58 |
Dividend History
Conclusion:
As this stock analysis shows, Chevron Corporation is not suitable for either the Defensive Investor or the Enterprising Investor.  The Defensive Investor is concerned with the low current ratio, and the insufficient earnings growth over the last ten years.  The Enterprising Investor is concerned with the level of debt relative to the current assets and the lack of earnings growth over the last five years.  As a result, value investors following the ModernGraham approach based on Benjamin Graham’s methods should explore other opportunities.  As for a valuation, the company appears to be overvalued after seeing its EPSmg (normalized earnings) drop from $10.20 in 2011 to only an estimated $8.63 for 2015.  This level of demonstrated earnings growth does not support the market’s implied estimate of 1.68% annual earnings growth over the next 7-10 years. As a result, the ModernGraham valuation model, based on Benjamin Graham’s formula, returns an estimate of intrinsic value well below the price.
The next part of the analysis is up to individual investors, and requires discussion of the company’s prospects.  What do you think?  What value would you put on Chevron Corporation (CVX)?  Where do you see the company going in the future?  Is there a company you like better?  Leave a comment on our Facebook page or mention @ModernGraham on Twitter to discuss.
Disclaimer:  The author did not hold a position in any company mentioned in this article at the time of publication and had no intention of changing that position within the next 72 hours.  Logo taken from Wikipedia for the sole purpose of identifying the company; this article is not affiliated with the company in any manner.
