Intuitive Surgical Analysis – June 2015 Update $ISRG

Intuitive_Surgical_LogoA lot of investors and analysts considering Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) may be focused primarily on qualitative speculation about the company’s prospects. For example, William Myers of OpenIcon recently wrote that thecompany seems to be priced pretty high unless the investor is very optimistic about growth prospects in the Asian markets. Valuentum takes such a view, finding that the company’s robotic technology presents great opportunity. It is critical when analyzing Intuitive Surgical to consider the company’s intrinsic value in relation to its price.

In fact, Benjamin Graham, the father of value investing, taught that the most important aspect to consider is whether a company is trading at a discount relative to its intrinsic value. It is through a thorough fundamental analysis that the investor is able to make a determination about a potential investment’s merits. Here’s a look at how the company fares in the ModernGraham valuation model.

The model is inspired by the teachings of Benjamin Graham and considers numerous metrics intended to help the investor reduce risk levels. The first part of the analysis is to determine whether the company is suitable for the very conservative Defensive Investor or the less conservative Enterprising Investor who is willing to spend a greater amount of time conducting further research.

In addition, Graham strongly suggested that investors avoid speculation in order to remove the subjective elements of emotion. This is best achieved by utilizing a systematic approach to analysis that will provide investors with a sense of how a specific company compares to another. By using the ModernGraham method, one can review a company’s historical accomplishments and determine an intrinsic value that can be compared across industries.

ISRG Chart

ISRG data by YCharts

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Defensive Investor – Must pass at least 6 of the following 7 tests: Score = 4/7

  1. Adequate Size of Enterprise – Market capitalization of at least $2 billion – PASS
  2. Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition – Current ratio greater than 2 – PASS
  3. Earnings Stability – Positive earnings per share for at least 10 straight years – PASS
  4. Dividend Record – Has paid a dividend for at least 10 straight years – FAIL
  5. Earnings Growth – Earnings per share has increased by at least 1/3 over the last 10 years, using 3-year averages at the beginning and end of the period – PASS
  6. Moderate PEmg (price over normalized earnings) Ratio – PEmg is less than 20 – FAIL
  7. Moderate Price-to-Assets – PB ratio is less than 2.5 or PB x PEmg is less than 50 – FAIL

Enterprising Investor – Must pass at least 4 of the following 5 tests or be suitable for a Defensive Investor: Score = 4/5

  1. Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition, Part 1 – Current ratio greater than 1.5 – PASS
  2. Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition, Part 2 – Debt-to-Net Current Assets ratio less than 1.1 – PASS
  3. Earnings Stability – Positive earnings per share for at least 5 years – PASS
  4. Dividend Record – Currently pays a dividend – FAIL
  5. Earnings Growth – EPSmg greater than that 5 years ago – PASS

Valuation Summary

Key Data

Recent Price $496.24
MG Value $417.21
MG Opinion Overvalued
Value Based on 3% Growth $211.71
Value Based on 0% Growth $124.11
Market Implied Growth Rate 12.74%
Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) $37.61
PEmg 33.99
Current Ratio 4.29
PB Ratio 5.22

Balance Sheet – March 2015

Current Assets $1,959,000,000
Current Liabilities $457,000,000
Total Debt $0
Total Assets $4,126,000,000
Intangible Assets $318,000,000
Total Liabilities $541,000,000
Outstanding Shares 37,700,000

Earnings Per Share

2015 (estimate) $16.02
2014 $11.11
2013 $16.73
2012 $15.98
2011 $12.32
2010 $9.47
2009 $5.93
2008 $5.12
2007 $3.70
2006 $1.89
2005 $2.51

Earnings Per Share – ModernGraham

2015 (estimate) $14.60
2014 $13.63
2013 $13.96
2012 $11.64
2011 $8.75
2010 $6.38

Dividend History

Intuitive Surgical does not pay a dividend.

Conclusion

Intuitive Surgical passes the initial requirements of the Enterprising Investor but not of the more conservative Defensive Investor. The Defensive Investor is concerned with the lack of dividends and the high PEmg and PB ratios. The Enterprising Investor is only concerned by the lack of dividends. As a result, all Enterprising Investors should feel very comfortable proceeding to the next part of the analysis, which is a determination of the company’s intrinsic value.

When it comes to valuation, it is critical to consider the company’s earnings history. In this case, the company has seen its EPSmg (normalized earnings) rise from $8.75 in 2011 to only an estimated $14.60 for 2015. This level of earnings growth does not support the market’s implied estimate for 12.74% annual growth over the next 7-10 years.

In fact, the recent earnings growth has averaged around 13.38% per year, which is actually slightly more than the market’s estimate. However, the ModernGraham valuation model uses a much more conservative and sustainable growth estimate and returns an estimate of intrinsic value falling below the market’s price, indicating that Intuitive Surgical is overvalued at the present time.

Disclaimer:  The author did not hold a position in any company mentioned in this article at the time of publication and had no intention of changing that position within the next 72 hours.  Logo taken from Wikipedia for the sole purpose of identifying the company; this article is not affiliated with the company in any manner.

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