Phillips 66 Valuation – March 2016 $PSX
Benjamin Graham taught that Intelligent Investors must do a thorough fundamental analysis of investment opportunities to determine their intrinsic value and inherent risk.  This is best done by utilizing a systematic approach to analysis that will provide investors with a sense of how a specific company compares to another company or by reviewing the 10 Companies Benjamin Graham Would Invest In Today – February 2016. By using the ModernGraham method one can review a company’s historical accomplishments and determine an intrinsic value that can be compared across industries.  What follows is a stock analysis showing a specific look at how Phillips 66 (PSX) fares in the ModernGraham valuation model.
Company Profile (obtained from Google Finance): Phillips 66 is an energy manufacturing and logistics company with midstream, chemicals, refining and marketing and specialties businesses. The Company operates its business through four segments: midstream, chemicals, refining and marketing and specialties. It gathers, processes, transports and markets natural gas, and transports, fractionates and markets natural gas liquids (NGL) in the United States. The Chemical segment manufactures and markets petrochemicals and plastics. The Chemicals segment consists of its 50% equity investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem). The refining segment buys, sells and refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products (such as gasolines, distillates and aviation fuels) at 14 refineries, mainly in the United States and Europe. The Marketing and Specialties segment purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products (such as gasolines, distillates and aviation fuels), mainly in the United States and Europe.
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Downloadable PDF version of this valuation:
Stage 1: Is this company suitable for the Defensive Investor or the Enterprising Investor?
What kind of Intelligent Investor are you?
| Defensive Investor; must pass 6 out of the following 7 tests. | ||||
| 1. Adequate Size of the Enterprise | Market Cap > $2Bil | $47,715,140,361 | Pass | |
| 2. Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition | Current Ratio > 2 | 1.63 | Fail | |
| 3. Earnings Stability | Positive EPS for 10 years prior | Fail | ||
| 4. Dividend Record | Dividend Payments for 10 years prior | Fail | ||
| 5. Earnings Growth | Increase of 33% in EPS in past 10 years using 3 year averages at beginning and end | 71300.00% | Pass | |
| 6. Moderate PEmg Ratio | PEmg < 20 | 13.25 | Pass | |
| 7. Moderate Price to Assets | PB Ratio < 2.5 OR PB*PEmg < 50 | 2.12 | Pass | |
| Score | ||||
| Enterprising Investor; must pass 4 out of the following 5 tests, or be suitable for the Defensive Investor. | ||||
| 1. Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition | Current Ratio > 1.5 | 1.63 | Pass | |
| 2. Sufficiently Strong Financial Condition | Debt to NCA < 1.1 | 1.87 | Fail | |
| 3. Earnings Stability | Positive EPS for 5 years prior | Pass | ||
| 4. Dividend Record | Currently Pays Dividend | Pass | ||
| 5. Earnings Growth | EPSmg greater than 5 years ago | Pass | ||
Stage 2: Determination of Intrinsic Value
| EPSmg | $6.75 |
| MG Growth Estimate | 8.02% |
| MG Value | $165.62 |
| Opinion | Undervalued |
| MG Grade | B |
| MG Value based on 3% Growth | $97.86 |
| MG Value based on 0% Growth | $57.36 |
| Market Implied Growth Rate | 2.38% |
| Current Price | $89.42 |
| % of Intrinsic Value | 53.99% |
Phillips 66 is suitable for the Enterprising Investor but not the more conservative Defensive Investor. The Defensive Investor is concerned with the low current ratio, insufficient earnings stability over the last ten years, and the poor dividend history. The Enterprising Investor is only concerned with the level of debt relative to the net current assets. As a result, all Enterprising Investors following the ModernGraham approach should feel comfortable proceeding with the analysis.
As for a valuation, the company appears to be Undervalued after growing its EPSmg (normalized earnings) from $4.40 in 2012 to an estimated $6.75 for 2016. This level of demonstrated earnings growth outpaces the market’s implied estimate of 2.38% annual earnings growth over the next 7-10 years. As a result, the ModernGraham valuation model, based on Benjamin Graham’s formula, returns an estimate of intrinsic value above the price.
Phillips 66 performs fairly well in the ModernGraham grading system, scoring a B.
Stage 3: Information for Further Research
| Net Current Asset Value (NCAV) | -$24.18 |
| Graham Number | $72.54 |
| PEmg | 13.25 |
| Current Ratio | 1.63 |
| PB Ratio | 2.12 |
| Dividend Yield | 2.44% |
| Number of Consecutive Years of Dividend Growth | 5 |
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| ModernGraham tagged articles | Morningstar |
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Most Recent Balance Sheet Figures
| Balance Sheet Information | Dec2015 |
| Total Current Assets | $12,256,000,000 |
| Total Current Liabilities | $7,531,000,000 |
| Long-Term Debt | $8,843,000,000 |
| Total Assets | $48,580,000,000 |
| Intangible Assets | $4,181,000,000 |
| Total Liabilities | $25,480,000,000 |
| Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) | 546,977,000 |
Earnings Per Share History
| Next Fiscal Year Estimate | $5.36 |
| Dec2015 | $7.73 |
| Dec2014 | $8.33 |
| Dec2013 | $6.02 |
| Dec2012 | $6.48 |
| Dec2011 | $7.52 |
| Dec2010 | $1.16 |
Earnings Per Share – ModernGraham History
| Next Fiscal Year Estimate | $6.75 |
| Dec2015 | $7.37 |
| Dec2014 | $6.76 |
| Dec2013 | $5.39 |
| Dec2012 | $4.40 |
| Dec2011 | $2.82 |
| Dec2010 | $0.39 |
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Disclaimer:
The author did not hold a position in any company mentioned in this article at the time of publication and had no intention of changing that position within the next 72 hours.  See my current holdings here.  This article is not investment advice; any reader should speak to a registered investment adviser prior to making any investment decisions.  ModernGraham is not affiliated with the company in any manner.  Please be sure to review our detailed disclaimer.
