Benjamin Graham taught that Intelligent Investors must do a thorough fundamental analysis of investment opportunities to determine their intrinsic value and inherent risk.  This is best done by utilizing a systematic approach to analysis that will provide investors with a sense of how a specific company compares to another company or by reviewing the 10 Stocks for Using A Benjamin Graham Value Investing Strategy – August 2016. By using the ModernGraham method one can review a company’s historical accomplishments and determine an intrinsic value that can be compared across industries.  What follows is a stock analysis showing a specific look at how Travelers Companies Inc (TRV) fares in the ModernGraham valuation model.
Company Profile (obtained from Google Finance): The Travelers Companies, Inc. is a holding company. The Company, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in providing a range of commercial and personal property and casualty insurance products and services to businesses, government units, associations and individuals. It operates through three segments: Business and International Insurance; Bond & Specialty Insurance, and Personal Insurance. Business and International Insurance offers an array of property and casualty insurance and insurance related services to its clients, in the United States and in Canada, as well as in the United Kingdom, Brazil and throughout other parts of the world. Bond & Specialty Insurance provides surety, fidelity, management liability, professional liability, and other property and casualty coverages and related risk management services to a range of domestic customers. Personal Insurance writes a range of property and casualty insurance covering individuals’ personal risks.
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Downloadable PDF version of this valuation:
moderngraham-valuation-of-trv-november-2016
Stage 1: Is this company suitable for the Defensive Investor or the Enterprising Investor?
What kind of Intelligent Investor are you?
| Defensive Investor; must pass all 6 of the following tests. | ||||
| 1. Adequate Size of the Enterprise | Market Cap > $2Bil | $32,166,938,864 | Pass | |
| 2. Earnings Stability | Positive EPS for 10 years prior | Pass | ||
| 3. Dividend Record | Dividend Payments for 10 years prior | Pass | ||
| 4. Earnings Growth | Increase of 33% in EPS in past 10 years using 3 year averages at beginning and end | 71.82% | Pass | |
| 5. Moderate PEmg Ratio | PEmg < 20 | 11.48 | Pass | |
| 6. Moderate Price to Assets | PB Ratio < 2.5 OR PB*PEmg < 50 | 1.34 | Pass | |
| Enterprising Investor; must pass all 3 of the following tests, or be suitable for the Defensive Investor. | ||||
| 1. Earnings Stability | Positive EPS for 5 years prior | Pass | ||
| 2. Dividend Record | Currently Pays Dividend | Pass | ||
| 3. Earnings Growth | EPSmg greater than 5 years ago | Pass | ||
Stage 2: Determination of Intrinsic Value
| EPSmg | $9.87 |
| MG Growth Estimate | 11.99% |
| MG Value | $320.65 |
| Opinion | Undervalued |
| MG Grade | B |
| MG Value based on 3% Growth | $143.12 |
| MG Value based on 0% Growth | $83.90 |
| Market Implied Growth Rate | 1.49% |
| Current Price | $113.35 |
| % of Intrinsic Value | 35.35% |
Travelers Companies Inc qualifies for both the Defensive Investor and the Enterprising Investor. In fact, the company meets all of the requirements of both investor types, a rare accomplishment indicative of the company’s strong financial position . The Enterprising Investor has no initial concerns. As a result, all value investors following the ModernGraham approach should feel comfortable proceeding with the analysis.
As for a valuation, the company appears to be Undervalued after growing its EPSmg (normalized earnings) from $5.48 in 2012 to an estimated $9.87 for 2016. This level of demonstrated earnings growth outpaces the market’s implied estimate of 1.49% annual earnings growth over the next 7-10 years. As a result, the ModernGraham valuation model, based on Benjamin Graham’s formula, returns an estimate of intrinsic value above the price.
At the time of valuation, further research into Travelers Companies Inc revealed the company was trading below its Graham Number of $134.38. The company pays a dividend of $1.95 per share, for a yield of 1.7% Its PEmg (price over earnings per share – ModernGraham) was 11.48, which was below the industry average of 16.56, which by some methods of valuation makes it one of the most undervalued stocks in its industry.
Travelers Companies Inc performs fairly well in the ModernGraham grading system, scoring a B.
Stage 3: Information for Further Research
| Graham Number | $134.38 |
| PEmg | 11.48 |
| PB Ratio | 1.34 |
| Dividend Yield | 1.72% |
| TTM Dividend | $1.95 |
| Number of Consecutive Years of Dividend Growth | 1 |
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Useful Links:
| ModernGraham tagged articles | Morningstar |
| Google Finance | MSN Money |
| Yahoo Finance | Seeking Alpha |
| GuruFocus | SEC Filings |
Most Recent Balance Sheet Figures
| Balance Sheet Information | 9/1/2016 |
| Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | $6,436,000,000 |
| Total Assets | $102,787,000,000 |
| Intangible Assets | $3,856,000,000 |
| Total Liabilities | $78,348,000,000 |
| Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) | 289,800,000 |
Earnings Per Share History
| Next Fiscal Year Estimate | $9.33 |
| Dec2015 | $10.88 |
| Dec2014 | $10.70 |
| Dec2013 | $9.74 |
| Dec2012 | $6.30 |
| Dec2011 | $3.36 |
| Dec2010 | $6.62 |
| Dec2009 | $6.33 |
| Dec2008 | $4.81 |
| Dec2007 | $6.85 |
| Dec2006 | $5.91 |
| Dec2005 | $2.33 |
| Dec2004 | $1.53 |
| Dec2003 | $3.80 |
| Dec2002 | -$0.07 |
| Dec2001 | -$5.22 |
| Dec2000 | $4.24 |
| Dec1999 | $3.41 |
| Dec1998 | $0.32 |
| Dec1997 | $3.97 |
| Dec1996 | $2.84 |
Earnings Per Share – ModernGraham History
| Next Fiscal Year Estimate | $9.87 |
| Dec2015 | $9.49 |
| Dec2014 | $8.31 |
| Dec2013 | $6.90 |
| Dec2012 | $5.48 |
| Dec2011 | $5.25 |
| Dec2010 | $6.16 |
| Dec2009 | $5.71 |
| Dec2008 | $5.02 |
| Dec2007 | $4.78 |
| Dec2006 | $3.40 |
| Dec2005 | $1.59 |
| Dec2004 | $1.10 |
| Dec2003 | $1.00 |
| Dec2002 | -$0.09 |
| Dec2001 | $0.38 |
| Dec2000 | $3.11 |
Recommended Reading:
Other ModernGraham posts about the company
Other ModernGraham posts about related companies
Disclaimer:
The author did not hold a position in any company mentioned in this article at the time of publication and had no intention of changing that position within the next 72 hours.  See my current holdings here.  This article is not investment advice; any reader should speak to a registered investment adviser prior to making any investment decisions.  ModernGraham is not affiliated with the company in any manner.  Please be sure to review our detailed disclaimer.
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