Benjamin Graham taught that Intelligent Investors must do a thorough fundamental analysis of investment opportunities to determine their intrinsic value and inherent risk.  This is best done by utilizing a systematic approach to analysis that will provide investors with a sense of how a specific company compares to another company or by reviewing the 10 Stocks for Using A Benjamin Graham Value Investing Strategy – February 2017. By using the ModernGraham method one can review a company’s historical accomplishments and determine an intrinsic value that can be compared across industries.  What follows is a stock analysis showing a specific look at how Sterling Bancorp (STL) fares in the ModernGraham valuation model.
Company Profile (obtained from Google Finance): Sterling Bancorp is a financial holding company. The Company is a bank holding company that owns the Sterling National Bank (the Bank). The Bank specializes in the delivery of services and solutions to business owners, their families and consumers within the communities it serves. The Bank offers a line of commercial, business, and consumer banking products and services. The Bank is engaged in the origination of commercial loans and commercial mortgage loans. The Company also originates residential mortgage loans and consumer loans. The Bank offers services in the New York Metro Market, which includes Manhattan and Long Island, and the New York Suburban Market, which consists of Rockland, Orange, Sullivan, Ulster, Putnam and Westchester counties in New York and Bergen County in New Jersey. Its deposit products include non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits, savings, money market and certificate of deposits.
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Downloadable PDF version of this valuation:
ModernGraham Valuation of STL – February 2017
Stage 1: Is this company suitable for the Defensive Investor or the Enterprising Investor?
What kind of Intelligent Investor are you?
| Defensive Investor; must pass all 6 of the following tests. | ||||
| 1. Adequate Size of the Enterprise | Market Cap > $2Bil | $3,340,916,472 | Pass | |
| 2. Earnings Stability | Positive EPS for 10 years prior | Pass | ||
| 3. Dividend Record | Dividend Payments for 10 years prior | Pass | ||
| 4. Earnings Growth | Increase of 33% in EPS in past 10 years using 3 year averages at beginning and end | 64.29% | Pass | |
| 5. Moderate PEmg Ratio | PEmg < 20 | 26.69 | Fail | |
| 6. Moderate Price to Assets | PB Ratio < 2.5 OR PB*PEmg < 50 | 1.78 | Pass | |
| Enterprising Investor; must pass all 3 of the following tests, or be suitable for the Defensive Investor. | ||||
| 1. Earnings Stability | Positive EPS for 5 years prior | Pass | ||
| 2. Dividend Record | Currently Pays Dividend | Pass | ||
| 3. Earnings Growth | EPSmg greater than 5 years ago | Pass | ||
Stage 2: Determination of Intrinsic Value
| EPSmg | $0.93 |
| MG Growth Estimate | 12.30% |
| MG Value | $30.76 |
| Opinion | Fairly Valued |
| MG Grade | C- |
| MG Value based on 3% Growth | $13.48 |
| MG Value based on 0% Growth | $7.90 |
| Market Implied Growth Rate | 9.09% |
| Current Price | $24.80 |
| % of Intrinsic Value | 80.63% |
Sterling Bancorp is suitable for the Enterprising Investor but not the more conservative Defensive Investor. The Defensive Investor is concerned with the high PEmg ratio. The Enterprising Investor has no initial concerns. As a result, all Enterprising Investors following the ModernGraham approach should feel comfortable proceeding with the analysis.
As for a valuation, the company appears to be Fairly Valued after growing its EPSmg (normalized earnings) from $0.51 in 2013 to an estimated $0.93 for 2017. This level of demonstrated earnings growth supports the market’s implied estimate of 9.09% annual earnings growth over the next 7-10 years. As a result, the ModernGraham valuation model, based on Benjamin Graham’s formula, returns an estimate of intrinsic value within a margin of safety relative to the price.
At the time of valuation, further research into Sterling Bancorp revealed the company was trading above its Graham Number of $20.19. The company pays a dividend of $0.28 per share, for a yield of 1.1% Its PEmg (price over earnings per share – ModernGraham) was 26.69, which was above the industry average of 21.43.
Sterling Bancorp receives an average overall rating in the ModernGraham grading system, scoring a C-.
Stage 3: Information for Further Research
| Graham Number | $20.19 |
| PEmg | 26.69 |
| PB Ratio | 1.78 |
| Dividend Yield | 1.13% |
| TTM Dividend | $0.28 |
| Number of Consecutive Years of Dividend Growth | 0 |
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Useful Links:
| ModernGraham tagged articles | Morningstar |
| Google Finance | MSN Money |
| Yahoo Finance | Seeking Alpha |
| GuruFocus | SEC Filings |
Most Recent Balance Sheet Figures
| Balance Sheet Information | 12/1/2016 |
| Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | $2,056,612,000 |
| Total Assets | $14,178,447,000 |
| Intangible Assets | $762,953,000 |
| Total Liabilities | $12,323,264,000 |
| Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) | 132,996,000 |
Earnings Per Share History
| EPS History | |
| Next Fiscal Year Estimate | $1.32 |
| Dec2016 | $1.07 |
| Dec2015 | $0.60 |
| Sep2014 | $0.34 |
| Sep2013 | $0.58 |
| Sep2012 | $0.52 |
| Sep2011 | $0.31 |
| Sep2010 | $0.54 |
| Sep2009 | $0.67 |
| Sep2008 | $0.61 |
| Sep2007 | $0.48 |
| Sep2006 | $0.49 |
| Sep2005 | $0.49 |
| Sep2004 | $0.29 |
| Sep2003 | $0.33 |
| Sep2002 | $0.28 |
| Sep2001 | $0.22 |
| Sep2000 | $0.17 |
| Sep1999 | $0.09 |
Earnings Per Share – ModernGraham History
| EPSmg History | |
| Next Fiscal Year Estimate | $0.93 |
| Dec2016 | $0.70 |
| Dec2015 | $0.50 |
| Sep2014 | $0.45 |
| Sep2013 | $0.51 |
| Sep2012 | $0.49 |
| Sep2011 | $0.49 |
| Sep2010 | $0.58 |
| Sep2009 | $0.58 |
| Sep2008 | $0.51 |
| Sep2007 | $0.45 |
| Sep2006 | $0.41 |
| Sep2005 | $0.36 |
| Sep2004 | $0.28 |
| Sep2003 | $0.25 |
| Sep2002 | $0.20 |
| Sep2001 | $0.14 |
Recommended Reading:
Other ModernGraham posts about the company
Other ModernGraham posts about related companies
Disclaimer:
The author did not hold a position in any company mentioned in this article at the time of publication and had no intention of changing that position within the next 72 hours.  See my current holdings here.  This article is not investment advice; any reader should speak to a registered investment adviser prior to making any investment decisions.  ModernGraham is not affiliated with the company in any manner.  Please be sure to review our detailed disclaimer.
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